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Abstract

THE SITUATION OF CHILD LABOUR IN INDIA: A CRITICAL PERSPECTIVE

Chandrashekhar Diwakar

Department of Mathematics, Govt. PG College Mant, Mathura (U.P.), India

46 - 52
Vol.11, Jan-Jun, 2021
Receiving Date: 2020-12-10
Acceptance Date: 2021-01-16
Publication Date: 2021-01-30
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Abstract

Child labour is the practice of having children engage in economic activity, on part of time basis. The practice deprives children of their childhood, and is harmful to their physical and mental development. Poverty, lack of good schools and growth of informal economy are considered as the important of child labour in India. The 1998 national census of India estimated the total number of children Whose aged 4-15, to be at 12.6 million, out of a total child population of 253 million in 5-14 age group. A 2009-2010 nationwide survey found child labour prevalence had reduced to 4.98 million children (or less than 2% of children in 5-14 age group). The 2011 national census of India found the total number of child labour, aged 5-14, to be at 4.35 million, and the total child population to be 259.64 million in that age group. The child labour problem is not unique to India; worldwide, about 217 million children work, many full-time. The discounted online store provides wholesale rolex replica watches UK with Swiss movements.
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Keywords: Child labour; Poverty; Labour law; Causes.


References
  1. Basu K, Tzannatos Z. (2003), The Global Child Labor Problem: What Do We Know and What Can We Do? World Bank Econ Rev.; 17:147–73.
  2. Yadav SK, Gowri Sengupta G. (2009), Environmental and occupational health problems of child labour: Some Issues and Challenges for Future. J Hum Ecol.; 28:143–8.
  3. The Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act, 1986. Hazardous work is defined by provisions of ILO Convention No.182 and ILO Convention No.138.
  4. Neera Burra, (2009), Child Labour in Rural areas with a special focus on migration agriculture mining and brick kilns. National Commission for protection Child rights 19 October, 2009.
  5. Mario Biggeri and Santosh Malhotra. (2007), Asian Informal Workers: Global Risks, Local protection
  6. Cigno Rosti and Tzannatos.(2001), Child labour Nutrition and Education in Rural India. Pacific Economic Review. 4 (2001).
  7. Cigno and EC Rosati. (2002), Child labour. Education and Nutrition in Rural India, Pacific Economic Review.
  8. Constitution of India, Ministry of Law and Justice, Govt. of India.
  9. UNICEF, Guide to the Convention on the Rights of the Child. 2006. [Last accessed on 2006]. Available from: http://www.unicef.org/crc/.
  10. www.labdirodisha.gov.in-child labour
  11. S. R. Chowdhury. (2013), Recession and child labor: A theoretical analysis Indian council for research on international economic relations.
  12. National Plan of Action For Children (2005).
  13. S. K. Nanda. (2019), A Critical Analysis on the Status of Child Labour in Western Odisha in India., Int. Journal of Social Sciences, 8(3) pp-79-86.
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