Social Movements and Policy Reform in Modern India: A Historical Perspective
Birdar Ganapathi
Lecturer in History, Government City College, Nayapul, Hyderabad
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http://doi.org/10.37648/ijps.v21i04.018
Abstract
Social movements have played a crucial role in shaping public policy in modern India. From the anti-colonial struggle to contemporary movements for social justice, environmental protection, and gender equality, collective action has significantly influenced governmental decision-making. This paper examines the historical relationship between social movements and policy reform in India. It explores how various movements—such as the nationalist movement, the Dalit movement, women's movements, and environmental activism—have contributed to the transformation of laws and policies. By adopting a historical perspective, the study highlights the role of grassroots mobilization in shaping democratic governance. The analysis suggests that social movements not only challenge existing structures of power but also encourage governments to respond with reforms aimed at addressing social inequalities and public demands.
Keywords:
Social movements; policy reform; democracy; public policy; India; historical analysis
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