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Abstract

American-Bulgarian Diplomatic Relations 1901-1918

Prof. Dr. Raja Zamil Kazim Sharif Al-Musawi

History Department, Ibn Rushed College of Education for Humanitarian Studies, University of Baghdad, Iraq

85 - 101
Vol.21, Issue 1, Jan-Jun, 2026
Receiving Date: 2026-03-03
Acceptance Date: 2026-03-18
Publication Date: 2026-03-30
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http://doi.org/10.37648/ijps.v21i01.008

Abstract

Diplomatic relations between the United States and Bulgaria were formally initiated in 1901, when the United States appointed its first diplomatic representative to Bulgaria. In the early years, American representatives focused largely on protecting and promoting commercial interests, as trade between the two countries was gradually expanding. This phase of relations reached an important milestone in 1909, when the United States officially recognized Bulgaria’s independence.


Keywords: Diplomatic relations; United States of America; Bulgaria; First World War; Commercial interests; Independence.

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