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Abstract

Viksit Bharat @ 2047: The Strategies & Challenges

A Khaja Vice Khirni

Department of Political Science Government Degree College Rayachoty, A.P

35 - 43
Vol. No. 21, Special Issue 2, 2026
Receiving Date: 2025-11-30
Acceptance Date: 2025-12-31
Publication Date: 2026-01-07
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http://doi.org/10.37648/ijps.v21i02.005

Abstract

India’s journey from independence in 1947 to its centenary in 2047 reflects a remarkable transformation marked by resilience, innovation, and aspiration. From overcoming poverty, low literacy, and underdeveloped infrastructure, India has emerged as the world’s fifth-largest economy, a technological hub, and a significant global actor. This paper envisions Viksit Bharat @ 2047, a holistic framework for development that transcends GDP growth, integrating economic prosperity with social inclusivity, technological advancement, environmental sustainability, and cultural resurgence. The study explores strategies across seven key dimensions. Economic growth and development focus on sustained GDP expansion, industrial modernization, digital economy strengthening, infrastructure enhancement, and financial reforms, while addressing challenges such as inequality, unemployment, and climate impact. Social development and inclusivity highlight universal education, healthcare access, gender equality, poverty alleviation, and cultural preservation. Governance reforms emphasize transparency, decentralization, judicial efficiency, and bureaucratic modernization. Technology and innovation examine R&D investment, start-up ecosystems, AI, robotics, and space and defence advancements, alongside associated risks like brain drain and cybersecurity threats. Environmental sustainability addresses green energy, climate resilience, sustainable agriculture, and circular economy practices. Geopolitical positioning focuses on global partnerships, defence modernization, diaspora engagement, and soft power diplomacy. Finally, demographic dividend and human capital strategies center on skill development, migration management, health, and education to harness India’s youthful population. The paper underscores that achieving a truly developed India requires integrating economic modernization with social cohesion, ecological stewardship, and cultural vitality. It highlights opportunities and challenges across sectors, emphasizing that inclusive, resilient, and forward-looking policies are essential for transforming India into a nation embodying prosperity, justice, and sustainability for generations to come.


Keywords: Viksit Bharat; India 2047; economic growth; inclusive development; social development; governance reform; technology and innovation; demographic dividend; environmental sustainability; global positioning; skill development; healthcare; education; digital economy; infrastructure; soft power


References
  1. Anchani, A. H., Abishini, A. H., Rajadurai, A., Russel Raj, T., & Ashokkumar, T. (2024). Analyzing the impact of the new educational policy 2020: A comprehensive review of India's educational reforms. Social Sciences & Humanities Open, 9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2024.100910
  2. Government of India. (2020). National Education Policy 2020. Ministry of Education.
  3. International Monetary Fund. (2025, November 26). IMF Executive Board concludes 2025 Article IV consultation with India (Press Release No. 25/392). https://www.imf.org/en/news/articles/2025/11/24/pr-25392-india-imfexecutive-board-concludes-2025-article-iv-consultation
  4. MyGov, Government of India. (n.d.). Ideas for the vision Viksit Bharat@2047. Retrieved December 20, 2025, from https://innovateindia.mygov.in/viksitbharat2047/
  5. NITI Aayog, Government of India. (n.d.). Vision for Viksit Bharat @2047: An approach paper.
  6. Prime Minister's Office, Government of India. (2023, December 11). PM to launch 'Viksit Bharat @2047: Voice of Youth' on 11th December. https://www.pmindia.gov.in/en/news_updates/pm-to-launch-viksit-bharat-2047-voice-ofyouth-on-11th-december/
  7. Singh, A. V., & Sadhanandan, H. D. (2025). India’s sustainable roadmap towards Viksit Bharat @ 2047 - An inclusive SWOC analysis. Shanlax International Journal of Management, 12(4), 135– 140. https://doi.org/10.34293/management.v12i4.8782
  8. Viksit India. (n.d.). Viksit Bharat 2047: Vision for a developed nation. Retrieved December 20, 2025, from https://viksitindia.com/
  9. World Bank. (2025, February 28). *India: Accelerated reforms needed to speed up growth and achieve high-income status by 2047*. https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2025/02/28/india-accelerated-reforms-needed-tospeed-up-growth-and-achieve-high-income-status-by-2047
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