INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PROFESSIONAL STUDIES

Since American occupation of Iraq, talk about building a constitutional democratic system in Iraq has become strongly discussed in the political, social, and cultural corridors, as the overthrow of the previous regime created an opportunity for the Iraqi people to establish a modern civil constitutional democratic state, but this was not exploited at the required level, despite the adoption of the constitutional legislator. The parliamentary (representative) system, and such a system is based on cooperation, oversight, and balance between the legislative and executive powers, He was unable to avoid chaos and authoritarian tendencies to transform from a strictly centralized, one-party system to a parliamentary political system that embraces pluralism, democracy, federalism, and human rights. This transformation requires relying on a legal and political constitutional structure that is consistent with civilizational development and the requirements of society, and gives equal opportunity to all political forces and segments. Iraqi society to practice its activities and rituals peacefully, in accordance with what is required by the country’s highest interest and in a manner that is consistent with the development of political systems in the world.