INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PROFESSIONAL STUDIES

During the time that Lord William Bentinck served as governor-general (1828-1835), this text is an analysis of the relationships that he maintained with the Indian states. It takes into account his perspective on the Indian states, the concepts that he has been inspired by, and the strategies that he has attempted to use in order to achieve those concepts. Peace prevailed during Bentinck's time period. It was not disrupted by any internal or external wars of the extent that had been characteristic of preceding periods. However, there were wars that occurred. In this time period, the British government was confronted with challenges that stemmed from its position of dominance, which had a significant impact on the Indian states. Should those states, the majority of which were in a state of disorganization, be allowed to continue existing? Moreover, if this was the case, what were the theoretical and practical actions that the British government was supposed to do in relation to them? Once more, what role did the treaties play in the relationship between these two parties? In response to these inquiries, there was no straightforward response that could be provided. Bentinck made an effort to respond to them in a more tranquil manner. The utilitarian concepts that were prevalent throughout his time period served as a source of motivation for him to seek reform at the hands of the Indian monarchs. Rather than using force to compel them, he attempted to exert influence over them through the use of non-intervention, counsel, persuasion, and warning programs. In spite of the fact that it was acknowledged, the use of paramountcy was only considered as a last resort. Within the scope of this investigation, particular focus has been placed on specific examples that illustrate how Bentinck's mind functions. A combination of the official records of the Company and the private papers of Lord William Bentinck have been utilized in this investigation.