Study of Cognitive Skills and Coping Strategies among Tribal and Non-Tribal Secondary School Students
Dr. Hatkar Balaji
PGT in Mathematics, Telangana Tribal Welfare Residential Educational Institutions Society (TGTWREIS).
Download PDF http://doi.org/10.37648/ijps.v19i01.022
Abstract
This study explores the cognitive skills and coping strategies employed by tribal and non-tribal students in overcoming academic and personal challenges. Using a descriptive survey method, data were collected from 400 secondary school students (200 tribal and 200 non-tribal) across various educational institutions in Telangana State were analyzed using Coping Strategies Inventory by V. Punia and P. Devi (2019) and the cognitive skills scale by Madhu Gupta and Suman (2021). The study examines differences and similarities between the two groups in their ability to process information, solve problems, and manage stress through adaptive mechanisms. Findings reveal significant variations in cognitive skill levels and coping strategies between tribal and non-tribal students. The research highlights the need for tailored educational programs and interventions to support students in developing effective coping strategies and enhancing cognitive skills. These insights are intended to guide educators and policymakers in creating inclusive and supportive learning environments.
Keywords:
Cognitive Skills; Coping Strategies; Tribal Students; Non-Tribal Students; Secondary Education; Academic Challenges; Socio-Cultural Influences; Adaptive Mechanisms; Educational Interventions.
References
- Agarwal, M. L. (2007). Economic aspects of the mental health system and mental health at workplace. Industrial Psychiatry Journal, 16(2), 63–72.
- Beehr, T. A., & Newman, J. E. (1987). Job stress, employee health and organizational effectiveness. Personnel Psychology, 31, 665–699.
- Bhagi, M., & Sharma, S. (1992). Encyclopaedic dictionary of psychology. Ammol Publications.
- Brahmbhat, S. G. (2015). A study of mental health of higher secondary school students. Journal of Information, Knowledge and Research in Humanities and Social Sciences, 4(1), 215–217.
- Chanchal, B. (2016). Mental health of adolescents in relation to emotional maturity and family environment (Doctoral dissertation). Guru Kashi University, Department of Education.
- Choudhary, S., Kukreti, P., & Kaur, R. (2018). Proactive coping and subjective well-being: An exploratory study among college students. International Journal of Indian Psychology, 6(2), 82–93. https://doi.org/10.25215/0602.011
- Choudhury, S. S., & Sahu, G. (2020). The role of resilience in the relationship between proactive coping and subjective well-being among university students. Indian Journal of Positive Psychology, 11(3), 400–408.
- Guleria, M. (2014). A comparative study of personality and mental health of children of educated and uneducated mothers of Punjab and Rajasthan state in relation to their intelligence. Journal of Educational & Psychology Research, 4(2), 268–270.
- Kaur, V. (2018). A study of mental health and academic achievement stress among adolescents in relation to gender and areas. Journal of Educational & Psychology Research, 8(2), 145–148.
- Mishra, A., & Ram, B. (2019). Proactive coping and subjective well-being among adolescents: An exploratory study. Journal of Psychological Research, 63(3), 245–256.
- Mishra, S., & Gupta, R. (2021). Proactive coping, resilience and subjective well-being among adolescents during COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Health Management, 23(1), 167–171. https://doi.org/10.1177/0972063421994998
- Ranjan, L. K., Gupta, P. R., & Gujar, N. M. (2021). Self-esteem and wellbeing among tribal and non-tribal adolescent girls. International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences, 9, 2723–2727. https://doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20213040
- Sahu, S., & M, S. (2017). Life satisfaction, subjective well-being and coping strategies among tribal and non-tribal adolescents. International Journal of Indian Psychology, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.25215/0501.075