Trends and Patterns of Health Expenditure in India
Dr. Y Kesava Reddy
Associate Professor and Head, Department of Economics, Central University of Andhra Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh
Yellapragada Venkata Siri Koustubha
Under graduate student, Department of Economics, Central University of Andhra Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh
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http://doi.org/10.37648/ijps.v18i01.015
Abstract
This study examines health expenditure trends in India from 2013–14 to 2021–22, focusing on the relationship between GDP and government health spending, and its impact on key health outcomes. It highlights the effects of COVID-19 on these trends and reveals regional disparities in spending across 21 states. The findings show a positive link between per capita GDP and public health expenditure, which contributes to improved life expectancy and reduced mortality. However, states like Bihar and Jharkhand lag behind, emphasizing the need for targeted reforms to advance SDG 3: Good Health and Well-Being.
Keywords:
Health Expenditure; Per capita; Government Health Expenditure; Out-of-Pocket Health Expenditure; Gross Domestic Product; Life Expectancy; Infant Mortality Rate
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