Synthesis of Fluphenazine Decanoate using Candida Antarctica Lipase B Enzyme
Sachika Tomer
Navrachana International School, Vadodara, Gujarat, India
Dhirsinh Rathod
Nia Innovation LLP, Vadodara, Gujarat, India
Download PDFhttp://doi.org/10.37648/ijps.v18i01.007
Abstract
In the present work, we have synthesized Fluphenazine Decanoate by using easily available starting materials like Fluphenazine, Decanoic acid and Lipase B Candida antarctica CALB enzyme. The process avoids the use of Decanoyl chloride which in turn is synthesized from Decanoic acid and toxic as well as corrosive chemicals, like thionyl chloride. This process is green and atom economic as compared to the other reported processes till date. Fluphenazine decanoate synthesized by this process is enough pure (purity 99.6%) for subsequent uses. The synthesized product is characterized by using HPLC, NMR and Mass spectroscopy.
Keywords:
Green synthesis; Fluphenazine decanoate; Lipase B Candida antarctica CALB; Esterification; Recycling of CALB
References
- “Mental disorders.” World Health Organization (WHO), 8 June 2022, https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/mental-disorders. Accessed 1 September 2024.
- Dencker, S. J., Lepp, M., & Malm, U. (1980). Do schizophrenics well adapted in the community need neuroleptics? A depot neuroleptic withdrawal study. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 61(Suppl 279), 64–76.
- Hirsch SR, Gaind R, Rohde PD. Outpatient maintenance of chronic schizophrenic patients with long-acting fluphenazine: double-blind placebo-controlled trial. British Medical Journal 1973; 1:633–7.
- Athanasios Foukis Emmanuel M. Papamichael Olga A. Gkini Panagiota-Yiolanda Stergiou, The mechanism of lipase-catalyzed synthesis of food flavoring ethyl butyrate in a solvent-free system. Journal of Food Nutrition and Metabolism August 2019.
- Julia Cassani, Héctor Luna, Arturo Navarro, Edmundo Castillo, Comparative esterification of phenylpropanoids versus hydrophenylpropanoids acids catalyzed by lipase in organic solvent media. Electronic Journal of Biotechnology Vol. 10 No. 4, Issue of October 15, 2007.
- D. Arcens, E. Grau, S. Grelier, H. Cramail, F. Peruch, Eur. J. Lipid Sci. Technol. 2020, 122, 1900294
- Anna Kundys, Ewa Białecka-Florjańczyk, Agata Fabiszewska, Jolanta Małajowicz. Candida antarctica Lipase B as Catalyst for Cyclic Esters Synthesis, Their Polymerization and Degradation of Aliphatic Polyesters. Journal of Polymers and the Environment 2018, 26 (1), 396-407.
- Sanjiv O. Tomer, Hemant P. Soni Org. Biomol. Chem., 2017,15, 8990-8997