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Abstract

Mandatory Disclosure of Sustainability Versus Voluntary Disclosure in the Iraqi Environment

Ahmed Sweileh Tarkh

University of Fallujah, College of Administration and Economics, Department Banking and Finance, Iraq

240 - 251
Vol.17, Jan-Jun, 2024
Receiving Date: 2024-03-21
Acceptance Date: 2024-05-27
Publication Date: 2024-06-19
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http://doi.org/10.37648/ijps.v17i01.018

Abstract

The research aimed to study the mandatory disclosure of environmental and economic sustainability information by focusing on the usefulness of the information disclosed by economic units, and on the decision-making process. A targeted sample of academics and specialized professionals was taken. To reach the results, a questionnaire was designed according to the five-point Likert scale, consisting of fifteen questions. 125 questionnaire forms were distributed, and 103 valid answers were obtained.


Keywords: mandatory disclosure; voluntary disclosure; sustainability.


References
  1. Pantazi, T. (2024). The Introduction of Mandatory Corporate Sustainability Reporting in the EU and the Question of Enforcement. European Business Organization Law Review, 1-24. ‏
  2. Doloksaribu, R. P., & Firmansyah, A. (2024). Peluang Penerapan Kebijakan Mandatory Sustainability Disclosure Di Indonesia Berbasiskan IFRS S2. Akuntansiku, 3(1), 38-54. ‏
  3. Donner, E. K., Meißner, A., & Bort, S. (2024). Moving from voluntary to mandatory sustainability reporting—Transparency in sustainable development goals (SDG) reporting: An analysis of Germany's largest MNCs. Business Ethics, the Environment & Responsibility. ‏
  4. Ma, M., & Huang, G. Y (2024). Is Voluntary and Mandatory CSR Disclosure Credible? Evidence from Insider Trading. Evidence from Insider Trading.
  5. Gu, X., Nagarajan, N. J., Sayrak, A., & Srinivasan, D. (2024). US airline responses to mandated disclosure of non-financial performance. Journal of Contemporary Accounting & Economics, 20(1), 100394.
  6. Xu, R., Cui, Y., Ban, Q., Xie, Y., & Fan, X. (2024). Can Mandatory Disclosure of CSR Information Drive the Transformation of Firms towards High-Quality Development? Sustainability, 16(10), 4042.
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  8. Saha, R. (2024). Corporate governance, voluntary disclosure and firm valuation relationship: evidence from top listed Indian firms. Journal of Accounting in Emerging Economies, 14(1), 187-219. ‏ ‏
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